In
Changping County, northwest of Beijing, lie the
tombs of thirteen Ming Dynasty Emperors who ruled
China from 1368 to 1644. As one approaches the area
via the Spirit Way, or Avenue of the Animals, 24
wonderful Ming Dynasty sculptures of animals appear,
each carved out of a single large piece of stone.
There are 12 pairs of animals. Beyond the animals
are 12 stone carvings of 4 fierce looking soldiers.
4 civil officials, and 4 scholars.
  The Ming
Tomb is the best-preserved imperial mausoleum structure
buried most emperors. Thirteen of the sixteen Ming
emperors are buried in this picturesque valley with
orchards and rolling hills.
    When
a Ming Emperor died all of his concubines were buried
alive to serve him in the next world.
Emperor Yongle was buried in Changping in 1424 at
the end of Spirit Way. A model, with explanations
in English, of the the entire site is displayed
in the Palace of Sacrificing. This is the best preserved
of all the tombs.
   It was
originally built only as Changling, the tomb of
Emperor Zhuli and his empresses. This is the most
magnificent of the tombs. The succeeding twelve
emperors had their tombs built around Changling.Only
the Changling and Dingling tombs are open to the
public. Changling, the chief of the Ming Tombs,
is the largest in scale and is completely preserved.