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aaaaChangling
is the tomb of emperor Yongle (reigned 1403-1424),
the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty whose
personal name was Zhu Di, and of his empress.
Built in 1413, the mausoleum extends over an
area of 100,000 square metres. The soul tower,
which tells people whose tomb it is, rests on
a circular wall called the "city of treasures"
which surrounds the burial mound. The "city
of treasures" at Changling has a length
of more than a kilometre.
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aaaaThe
Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned
1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty,
whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his
two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The
tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590),
it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters
at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the
Changling Tomb.
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aaaaBeijing's
Zhaoling,the tomb of Longqing,The 12th emperor
of the Ming Dyuasty,Though the Zhaoling mausoleum
does not look as big as Changling and Dingling,it
was surely constructed very elegantly.
aaaaThe reign of
Emperor Longqing wasn't very long.
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aaaaYongling,
built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong,
Zhu Houcong (1507-1566). He stayed in power
for 45 years. |
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aaaEmperor
Xianzong, Zhu Jianshen, and his three empresses
are entombed within Maoling. Zhu Jianshen (1447-1487)
was the first son of Emperor Yingzong. He stayed
in power for 22 years.
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| aaaaThe
Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb
is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures
and animals. These include four each of
three types of officials: civil, military
and meritorious officials, symbolizing those
who assist the emperor in the administration
of the state, plus four each of six iypes
of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant,
unicorn and horse. |
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aaaaThe stone archway at the southern
end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14
metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated
with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.
Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway
is one of the best preserved specimens of its
kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest
ancient stone archway in China.
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